生存本质与人性研究

摘要

人性善恶说无法科学论证人性问题。立足于马克思主义哲学，从物质的客观实在性出发，指出人的根本属性是社会性，从而对人性做出了科学的论断。从历史唯物主义出发，通过对人的生存形式进行比较研究，可以更全面、科学地解读人性内涵，以指导人们采取合适的生存方式，应对各种生存危机。%The theory of the kind and evil of human nature can not demonstrate the issue of humanity in a scientific way. Based on Marxism theory and starting with the substantiality of object, this paper presents that the fundamental property of human being is sociality and thus makes a scientific judgement on humanity. Starting with the historical materialism and making comparisons on the form of existence of human being can help us to understand the humanity more comprehensively and scientifically and thus we can adopt proper ways of survival to cope with various kinds of crisis.