英汉复数第一人称指示语的跨文化语用对比分析

摘要

指示语是语用学研究的重要对象之一。由于第一人称指示语是人称指示的基本范畴，对其进行深入研究必将为研究其他人称指示语提供指导意义。复数第一人称指示语在英汉不同文化语境中，在表层形态和指示范围两个方面呈现出共同点和差异性，通过对其进行对比分析，揭示出产生差异的文化因素。%Deixis has been one of the most significant subjects of pragamtic researches. The in-depth study on the first person deixis, the basic category for the person deixis, will definitely provide guiding principles for the study of other person deixis. In different cultural contexts, the first person plural deixis exhibit certain similarities and differences in the morphological forms and deictic scopes. The contrastive analysis aims at revealing the cultural factors which account for all the disparities.