关于孔子德政思想的多维考察——兼谈孔子德政思想中的自由精神

摘要

The Benevolent Rule of Confucius is a complete system that is based on his political philosophy,political ethics and philosophy of history.It includes governing with virtues,governing on the basis of virtues,governing for virtues,and so on.Governing with virtues is a provision of legal ruling,governing on the basis of virtues is a choice of statecraft,and governing for virtues is an idea of a peace and prosperity target.The Benevolent Rule of Confucius is not only a political opinion,but also a social ideal,as well as a unity of governing the country and historic concern.There is a kind of free spirit in the Benevolent Rule of Confucius.%孔子德政思想是建立在其政治哲学、政治伦理和历史哲学基础之上的完整体系,包括为政有德、为政以德和为政为德等内容。为政有德是执政合法的设定,为政以德是治国方略的选择,为政为德是治世目标的构想。孔子德政思想既是一种政治主张,也是一种社会理想,是治国理政与历史关怀的统一。在孔子德政思想中蕴涵着一定的自由精神。