浅析言谏叙事中语境话语叙述

摘要

The most prosperous time for remonstrance in Chinese history is from Pre-Qin to early Han dynasty. During this period the typical remonstrance is oral persuasion. The remonstrance cases belong to the category of historical narrative and currently they are mainly in the early biographical proses. From the narrative perspective, the remonstrance narrative is defined by the the culture, ideology and other discourse types in Qin Dynasty. This paper mainly investigate remonstrance from the virtue system and remonstrance basis. It is beneficial to the study of biographical prose..%从先秦到汉初是中国历史上谏诤最盛行的时期，尤其是以口奏形式劝谏的言谏。这些言谏谏例主要保存在早期史传散文中，属于历史叙事的范畴。从叙事的角度来讲，言谏的叙述受到先秦时期文化、意识形态及其他话语类型的限定。文章主要从德礼系统和谏辞选择的依据两方面进行考察，冀求对史传散文叙事研究有所裨益。