超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定茶叶中高氯酸盐和氯酸盐

摘要

A method using ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was developed for the determination of perchlorate and chlorate in tea. Tea extracts were purified by ProElut C18, separated by Click Xion column. The mobile phases were 5 mmol·L-1 ammonium formate/water (A) and methanol: 5 mmol·L-1 ammonium formate/water =9︰1 (B). The pH was adjusted to 3.2 by formic acid and the samples were then analyzed by UPLC-MS/MS with multiple reaction monitoring mode (MRM). The method was applied to detect perchlorate and chlorate in tea. The average recovery and relative standard deviations were in the range of 60.5%-85.8% and 4.9%-7.7%, respectively. The detecting limits of perchlorate and chlorate were 3 μg·kg-1 and 5 μg·kg-1, respectively. The method is simple, quick and high sensitive, which is suitable for the determination of perchlorate and chlorate in tea.%建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定茶叶中高氯酸盐和氯酸盐的分析方法.选用ProElut C18固相萃取柱对茶叶提取液进行净化、亲水性的Click Xion色谱柱分离,流动相A为水(含5 mmol·L-1甲酸铵),流动相B为V甲醇︰V水=9︰1(含5 mmol·L-1甲酸铵),甲酸调节pH至3.2,梯度洗脱分离,UPLC-MS/MS多反应监测(MRM)模式检测.该方法适用于茶叶中高氯酸盐和氯酸盐检测,平均回收率在60.5%~85.8%,RSD在4.9%~7.7%,高氯酸盐检出限为3μg·kg-1,氯酸盐检出限为5μg·kg-1.方法操作简单、快速、灵敏度高,可以满足茶叶中高氯酸盐和氯酸盐的检测要求.