《花儿俏》、《夫妻识字》与《一个妈妈的女儿》——平武白马人民歌中的历史记忆

摘要

民歌，往往能在不经意间储存族群的历史文化信息。白马藏族这样一个特殊的文化族群，在他们的民歌系统中，有一些歌曲特例引人关注，两首同名《花儿俏》反映了平武白马人地域文化交流的历史，《夫妻识字》是人们的红色时代记忆，《一个妈妈的女儿》则体现了对“中华民族”这一文化母体的集体认同感，同时也是对国家民族政策的一种音乐记忆。%Folk Songs often record historical and cultural information of ethnic group but the folk music of Baima-Tibetan nationality has some special cases. These two different editions of the folk song Blooming Flowers reflected history of culture exchange in the Pinwu Baima People. The Daughters of One Mother embodied senses of collective identity in the cultural matrix： Chinese nation, in the meantime, this is a music memorizing for our country＇ s policy towards nationalities.