文化生态学视角的文化景观研究

摘要

Based on research of complexity of cultural landscape and the present situation of China's cultural land-scape protection,this paper redefines the methods of cultural landscape from the perspective of new culture geography's academic claims.It also analyzes the three cultural landscape research entrances:time and spatial process,race identity and the relationship concept of human and land,and landscape as the veil.Taking Tibetan Buddhist cultural landscape as research object,this paper proposes the research path.Firstly,the basic research of cultural landscape dominated by the cultural turn could guide landscape texts reading.Secondly,from the cultural landscape change analysis,we could find the forces of cultural landscape.At last,it puts forward multiple integrity to guide the practice of cultural landscape protection and development.%通过分析文化景观研究所面临的复杂性问题及总结我国文化景观研究保护的现状，从文化生态学的突起对文化景观研究方法的再定义，到通过分析文化生态学的立场与方法模式，尝试寻找出深化文化景观研究的方向，并进行论证，即文化景观的时空性、环境响应模式、生态演替与拓展适应以及文化景观的“力场”分析，为未来文化景观及其发展与保护的深入研究抛砖引玉。