文化的彩虹之桥——论布鲁姆斯伯里文化圈和京派文学的跨文化交流

摘要

在当今的世界,随着不同国家、民族之间的联系日益密切,跨越不同种族、国家、文化之间的交流已经成为不可逆转的历史趋势.在这样的过程中,不同文化和文明之间的对话显得尤为必要和迫切,彼此尊重,互相借鉴和学习应该成为人类的共识.在20世纪上半叶,中国的京派文人集团和英国布鲁姆斯伯里文化圈之间进行了卓有成效的文化交流和对话,他们通过观察、思考对方的文化、文学、艺术、宗教等传统,以此来反思本民族的文化精神,为东西方文化的汇聚和交融架起了一道彩虹.本文详尽论述了布鲁姆斯伯里文化圈和京派文人的个人交往、布鲁姆斯伯里文化圈作者作品在中国的译介、阐释以及布鲁姆斯伯里文化圈对于中国文化的异域想象.布鲁姆斯伯里文化圈和京派文学的文化、文学的交流实践,客观上证明了跨文化交流在现代世界中不可抗拒的趋势和普遍意义.%Nowadays,the communication cross different races,countries and cultures has be-come an irreversible historical trend along with the connection between different countries and na-tions is close increasingly.In this process,it is necessary and urgent to have a dialogue among different cultures and civilizations.And respect each other,learn form each other and learning should become the consensus of human.In the first half of 20th century,there had an fruitful ex-change and dialogue between Jingpai school in China and the Bloomsbury group in England.They reflect the cultural spirit of their nation by observing and thinking of each other's tradition of cul-tural,literary,artistic and religious and so on.Therefore,a rainbow was set up for the conver-gence and blending of the eastern and western cultures.This paper elaborately discussed the indi-vidual communication between the Bloomsbury group and Jingpai school,the translation and in-terpretation of the works of Bloomsbury group in Chinese,and the Bloomsbury group's exotic i-magination for the Chinese culture.The communication practice of culture and literature between the Bloomsbury group and Jingpai school objectively proved that cross -cultural communication has an irresistible trend and general meaning in the modern world.