契诃夫圣诞短篇故事的戏仿手法探析--以《男孩们》和《镜子》为例

摘要

契诃夫的两篇圣诞短篇故事《男孩们》和《镜子》的情节、人物形象或主题等让人联想到少年冒险小说、“与魔鬼交易”等与浪漫主义文学相关的体裁或主题。然而作家在植入浪漫主义文学作品元素的同时，却不断欺骗读者“期待视野”，使其对圣诞节奇迹发生的期待幻灭。契诃夫在圣诞短篇故事中成功运用了后现代主义的戏仿手法，突显了契诃夫式的圣诞体裁小说的独特的陌生化艺术特征。%two Christmas of Chekhov ’ s short story “the boys” and“mirror” of the plot, characters, or theme reminiscent of juvenile adventure novels , such as “deal with the devi” and other associated with roman-tic literature genre or theme .However the writer into the romantic literary elements at the same time , has been cheat readers expect horizons , make its hope for Christmas miracle is disillusioned .Chekhov in Christmas short story successful use of the technique of postmodern parody , highlights the Chekhov type of defamiliariza-tion artistic characteristics of unique genre in the glow of Christmas .