当“现代化”情结成为命题场--读《马桑部落的三代女人》

摘要

The novel Three Generation of Ma Sang Tribal′s Women is an important work in the literary history of Wa Nationality.There is an internal structure in this novel.Three different stories gathered in a proposition-field,forming a polyphony of structure,and reflecting the author's inten-tion of writing all together.The novel's proposition-field and the author's intention of writing both revealed the author's complex named "modernize".But in fact,the "modernize" is a big trap and a huge disaster.The writer unconsciously brought her"elite consciousness"into the novel,caused dis-tortion in a certain degree about characters.We should study these problems appeared in the novel and undetected.%《马桑部落的三代女人》是佤族文学史上一部重要的作品，小说中存在一个内结构形式。三个不同的故事聚合在一个命题场之中，形成一种结构复调，共同指涉作者的最终文旨。小说的命题场与作者的最终文旨都透露着作者的“现代化”情结。但事实上，“现代化”是一场巨大的陷阱和灾难，作者无意识中把一种“精英意识”带入到小说中，对人物的塑造产生了一定程度的扭曲。这些存在于小说中而未被发现的问题值得我们探讨。