从袁世凯的两次身份转变看辛亥革命失败的原因

摘要

In the progress of the revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen put forward the Three People＇ s Principles. Nationalism was first proposed and democracy is the result of nationalism, and people＇s livelihood couldn＇t find out the method for jointing. The beginning of revolution is still nationalismand theslogan of ＂Anti-ManchuNationality＇received positive worldwide response. The great success of the revolution of 1911, and the nationality of Yuan Shikai is Han, so Sun Yat-senwas forced to give place to him and the revolution was end. Finally, political revolution is ending without dependence.%在辛亥革命宣传和组织过程中，孙中山依次提出民族、民权和民生“三民主义”革命纲领，首先提出的是民族主义革命主张，民权主义只是被看作民族主义的结果和延伸，民生主义也没有找到与民族、民权主义对接的现实途径，革命的起点还是民族主义，得到广泛响应也只有民族主义“反满”这一口号。辛亥革命正是在“反满”旗帜下迅速取得成功的，由于袁世凯是汉族，孙中山被迫作出让位于袁世凯的选择，过早地结束了民族革命，导致政治革命失去了依托也随之被终结。