公民权利的自觉化,是指公民对自己权利的自我认识及正确行使的能力状态。要想让这种自觉化变为现实,在外部条件上,必须有完善社会的法治环境,树立法治理念;明确国家权力和公民权利的辩证关系,对主权者身份认同意识重新觉醒;认清国家权力和公民权利的辩证关系,能够帮助公民充分认识到公民权利是国家权力的来源和存在前提;依法享有和维护正当权利是行使人民当家作主的合法权力;政府对公民维权行为采取鼓励支持态度;创造条件让公民熟悉法定权利,提高法治素质和维权能力。这些外部条件赋予了政府以重要的职责：加大法律执行力度,坚决实施依法治国的基本方略;扩大人民民主,加强公共行政监督机制;深化政治制度改革,促进服务型政府转型;理论实践相结合,坚决落实公民权利教育。%Consciousness of civil rights refers to the state of the ability of citizens about what civil rights are and how to exercise them. To transform the consciousness of civil rights to realization, in the external conditions, we should have a systematic and perfect law environment, set up the concept of legality, clarify the dialectical relationship of national power and civil rights and awaken the sovereign status consciousness; the government should take more positive attitude to help the citizens realize that the civil rights of the citizens are the sources and premise of the state power and that it is the legitimate power for them to enjoy and defend their due masters' rights. Many conditions and environment should be created so that citizens can be familiar with legal rights and improve their ability to use them. Because of these external conditions, the government has its unshirkable responsibility to strengthen the enforcement of law, firmly implement the basic strategy of state affairs according to law, expand the civil democracy and reinforce the public administrative supervision mechanism, deepen the political system reform and promote to transform the service government, implement the civil rights education combined theory with practice.
展开▼
