In the Republic of China, S.T.Tung made a series of proposals for country construction and reformation. The core of Dong’s philosophy with power, economy and freedom. From Dong’s thoughts, we can see the independent developments and mutual influences of three aspects, the relationship of national authority and rural autonomy, the modern transformation of the traditional rural economy, and the protection of individual freedom and dignity in the countryside. In this way, this paper examines the zigzag and difficult road of development of the early modern Chinese rural areas, which positioned in-between the impacts from outside and the transformation from inside.%民国时期董时进提出了一系列有关乡村改造与建设的主张,权力、经济、自由是其思想体系的核心。从董时进的思想脉络中,可以看出国家权力与乡村自治、乡村传统经济如何实现现代转型、乡村中每个人的自由与尊严如何得到保护这三个方面各自的发展架构与相互间的联系,从而审视近代中国乡村在外来冲击与内部变革之间艰难曲折的发展路径。
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