Avermectins, as the family of macrocyelic lactones which had been widely used in agriculture, animal husbandry and aquaculture, belongs to highly toxic pesticide and it was listed as a highly toxic compound by WHO. Its residues in food should not be ignored. The author reviewed the avermectins residue determination technology in agriculture, animal husbandry and aquaculture.%阿维菌素类药物作为一种高效的抗生素类生物杀虫剂,被广泛应用于农业、畜牧业和水产业,属于高毒农药,被世界卫生组织列为高毒化合物,其在食品中的残留问题不容忽视.综述了阿维菌素类药物在农业、畜牧业和水产业中的残留检测技术.
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