人道主义的悲剧与悲剧性的人道主义——理解海德格尔纳粹事件的悲剧境域

摘要

Heidegger Nazi Event offered an non-negligible access to study of his thought.A grasp of Heidegger＇s original understanding of the humanitarianist tragedy caused by the Nazi and a proper interpretation of his ＂decision＂ in the rise and fall of Nazi regime cannot be reached unless the researcher successfully finds himself into the tragic situation Heidegger had succeeded from Nietzsche.Meanwhile,this analysis will help to understand the pre-and post-war ＂changes＂ of his attitudes to the Nazi and nearly synchronic ＂turn＂ in ＂pure philosophy＂ and his anti-traditional humanitarianism and highlight and line of thinking of modernity,which can really offer some beneficial lessons from his political blindness.%海德格尔的纳粹事件是研究其思想的一个不可忽视的切入点,只有进入到海德格尔从尼采那里所继承的悲剧境域之中,才能真正领会他对纳粹所造成的人道主义悲剧的独特理解,才可以更好地解释海德格尔在纳粹政权兴衰过程中所做出的＂决断＂。同时,这种分析有助于理解与他战争前后对纳粹态度＂转变＂几乎同步的＂纯哲学＂方面的＂转向＂,理解他反对传统人道主义和现代性的精髓和思路,真正从其政治迷失中获得某种借鉴。