中西方思想政治教育理论基础比较探析

摘要

The difference of Historical and cultural tradition and social system make wide difference on the ideological and politi-cal education theoretical principle between China and the western countries. The origin of ancient China’s ideological and political edu-cation is an exploration about kismet, humanity, droit and obligation. The origin of new China is Marx theory; In west ,the ideological and political education theoretical principle is very massive and complex, but the system is distinct, reflecting the concept of citizenship, republic spirit, freedom and equality, theology, the theory of natural rights ,social contract theory and so on. Comparing and analyzing the theoretical principle is very important to ascertain the primary coverage and foster objective.%　　历史文化传统与社会制度的不同，使中西方国家思想政治教育在理论基础上表现出巨大差异。中国古代思想政治教育理论基础根源于中国古代哲人对天命论、人性论和义利观的探究；新中国的思想政治教育理论基础来源于马克思主义理论学说；西方思想政治教育理论，基础内容庞杂，但体系明显，体现在公民观念、共和精神、自由平等思想、神学思想，以及“天赋人权论”和“社会契约论”等学说中。比较与探析中西方思想政治教育理论基础，对明确思想政治教育的培养目标，确定思想政治教育主要内容具有重要指导意义。