历史意识与西方的自我认同：思想史的考察

摘要

The specific history consciousness of the West not only has constructed the self-identification,but also has deeply penetrated the minds of other axial civilizations.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the origin,formation of the history consciousness,and inner contradiction of the self-identification of the West.The exploration will help us ascend to the perspective of comparative civilizations,through which we can beyond the self-determination logic of modern West obtain the ability of understanding and constructing our own self-identification.%西方所特有的历史意识不仅建构了其自我身份的认同,甚至逐渐深入到了其他轴心文明心智的内部。因此,从思想史的角度深入揭示这种历史意识的来源、构成,及其所编织的自我认同的内在矛盾,不仅能够帮助我们上升到比较文明的视野,而且,从这一视野,我们才能批判地超越西方自我确证的有限逻辑,重新获得某种认识和建构自我身份的能力。