目的：探讨关节内注射氨甲环酸对人工全膝关节置换术后失血的影响。方法将50例采取单侧初次人工全膝关节置换患者,随机分为治疗组25例和对照组25例。治疗组采用关节腔内注射氨甲环酸1000 mg,术后夹闭引流2 h,对照组采用生理盐水。术后记录术中失血量、术后引流量、血红蛋白( Hb)、红细胞压积( Hct)和输血例数、D-二聚体改变以及深静脉血栓发生例数。结果治疗组术后引流量、输血例数和D-二聚体值显著低于对照组(P<0.05)；治疗组血红蛋白、红细胞压积显著高于对照组(P<0.05)；2组均无深静脉血栓形成。结论人工全膝关节置换术后关节腔内注射氨甲环酸并夹闭引流2 h的方法能够有效减少术后失血量,同时不增加深静脉血栓发生率。%Objective To examine the influence of inra-articular injection of tranexamic acid on blood loss after total knee replacement. Methods 50 patients with unilateral primary total knee replacement were enrolled and they were randomly divided into two groups:the stud-y group (n=25 cases),which were given intra-articular injection of tranexamic acid (1 000 mg) and drain clamping for 2 hour posteratively, and the control group ( n=25 cases) ,which were given physiologic saline. The blood loss,postoperative volume of drainage,hemoglobin lev-el,hematocrit,blood transfusion cases,D-dimer level and deep venous tromboemblic ( DVT) events were recorded. Results Postoperative volume of drainage,blood transfusion cases and D-dimer level were lower in the study group (P<0. 05). Hemoglobin level and hematocrit were higher in the study group (P<0. 05). No DVT ocurred in the two groups. Conclusion Intra-articular injection of tranexamic acid with 2 hours of drain-clamping is effective for reducing postoperative blood loss in total knee replacement, and there is noincrease of deep venous tromboemblic.
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