《道德经》中“无为”概念的哲学意义

摘要

Generally,the academia thinks that the concept "Wu Wei"in Dao De Jing has three meanings which are not to commit all kinds of outrages ,to conform to"Zi Ran"and not to be selfish .These three meanings are connected with each other .The concept of"Wu Wei"makes great sense to the ideology .It provides"Zi Ran",the basic attrib-ute of "Dao",with the standard of administration in the sociopolitical field .It reflects Lao Zi's concern about the re-ality and his compassion for the people , and he hopes to save people with the concept of "Wu Wei".Lao Zi exhorts people to achieve "Wei"through "Wu Wei".%老子《道德经》中的“无为”概念，学界一般认为其有三个主要内涵：不妄为；顺应自然而为；不为己之为。这三种内涵相互联系，紧密相连。“无为”概念具有重要意义：为“道”的基本属性“自然”提供了社会政治领域的治理标准；“无为”观念体现了老子的现实关怀和悲天悯人的情怀，他希望用“无为”让百姓得到拯救；老子用“无为”观念劝诫世人，要以“无为”达到“为”。