结构主义观念对于生态美学的建构与消解

摘要

As a typical cross- discipline theory in the context of postmodem, ecological aesthetics emphasizes the relationship with other related subjects. From Saussure＇s finding the differentiating structure of language to Derrida＇s deconstructing structure, structuraliam has been subverting western traditional philosophy and western civilization. This power of subverting influences ecological aesthetics greatly. It drives ecological aesthetics to transcend traditional philosophy and aesthetics. On the other hand, it threatens ecological aesthetics＇ philosophical roots and its theory＇s legality. This paper examines ambivalent effects of strucutralism on ecological aesthetics.%作为后现代语境中的一种典型的跨学科理论，生态美学需要厘清与相关学科之间的关联。生态美学在基本的理论旨归上与结构主义有诸多相通之处。从索绪尔发现语言的差异性结构到德里达等人消解了结构。结构主义都一再对西方传统哲学乃至文明进行颠覆。这种颠覆的力量对于生态美学犹如一把双刃剑．其毁灭一切的力量一方面推动了生态美学不断地超越传统哲学与美学，同时又一再威胁着生态美学的哲学根基和理论的合法性。本文从建构与消解的方面探讨了结构主义观念对生态美学的影响，以帮助生态美学从结构主义的理论资源中吸收到真正有助于自身发展的养分。