体育分层分类教学的必要性与实施策略

摘要

对体育分层分类教学的必要性和实施策略进行研究。体育分层分类教学的必要性主要体现在体育课程改革、提高教学质量、体育教育的相对公平、个人和群体间的体质健康差异、终身体育基础的奠定等需要。实施分层分类教学存在诸多困难，主要表现在大班额、小场地、兼职教师多、课堂时间有限等方面。有效实施分层分类教学需要从明确“层级目标”、建立“评价体系”、相对“学法指导”、全面“学情分析”、选择“自主学练”等方面着手。%The authors studied the necessity of and implementation measures for layered and categorized physical educa-tion teaching. The necessity of layered and categories physical education teaching mainly embodies in the needs for physi-cal education curriculum reform, teaching quality enhancement, relative fairness of physical education, differences in physical health between individuals and groups, lifetime sports foundation establishment etc. In implementing layered and categorized teaching, there are a lot of difficulties, which mainly show in such aspects as big classes, small playgrounds, too many part-time teachers, limited classroom time etc. Effectively implementing layered and categorized teaching needs to be started with the followings:specify“layer objectives”;establish an“evaluation system”, relative“learning method guidance”and comprehensive“learning condition analysis”;choose“independent learning and training”etc.