延安文艺整风与'鲁艺'的教育体制变革

摘要

Yan′an rectification of literature and art had profound impact on the reform of education system in Lu Xun Art Academy.The rectification made Lu Xun Art Academy emphasize the service of literature and art to the masses, the obedience of literature and art to politics, so as to explicitly embody the class property and tasks in education policy.It also transformed Lu Xun Art Academy in the creation of art into emphasizing the nationalization and popularization of art, and enlarged the connotation and promoted the progress of modernity of literature and art.Moreover, it boosted the construction of reasonable mechanism of social practice in Lu Xun Art Academy, which combined the classroom teaching and the social practice together, and created works really belong to the masses.The success of this reform is the important achievement of using the basic principles of Marxism to solve the practical problems in Chinese revolution by Chinese Communists, and the milestone in the history of literature and art construction of the Communist Party of China.%延安文艺整风对"鲁艺"教育体制的变革产生了深刻的影响,它使"鲁艺"在教学方针上强调文艺为人民大众服务,文艺服从于政治,从而明确了文艺的阶级属性和任务;在艺术创作上转变为注重艺术的民族化大众化,拓展了文艺现代性的内涵,推动了文艺的现代性进程;它还促使"鲁艺"构建了合理的社会实践机制,从而使课堂教学和社会实践相结合,创作出了真正属于人民大众的作品.这一变革的成功实现是中国共产党人运用马克思主义基本原理解决中国革命实际问题的重要成果,在中国共产党文艺建设史上具有里程碑的意义.