首页> 中文期刊> 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》 >无意识思维研究先驱:贝弗里奇的直觉思想评述

无意识思维研究先驱:贝弗里奇的直觉思想评述

         

摘要

贝弗里奇虽然是一位生物学家,但是,从今天无意识思维理论发展来看,他在70多年前的直觉心理学思想所达到的水平,与他的生物学成就相比亦毫不逊色。他提出的较为系统的直觉理论,对无意识思维的理论发展与实践做出了重要的贡献。(1)理论方面:他在直觉概念、类型、产生过程、内部加工机制和影响因素等方面的观点,对今天无意识思维理论的发展具有重要意义。(2)实践方面:他对直觉在科学发现中的辩证作用的观点--既不神秘化,也不虚无化直觉,对正确看待直觉现象,老老实实地遵循直觉产生的规律,开发人类的创造力潜能的实践提供了重要的理论基础。贝弗里奇是一位无意识思维研究领域不可多得的先行者和理论家,对现代无意识思维理论的发展和实践影响深远。%Beveridge is a famous biologist, but in the historical development of unconscious thought theory, he also achieved as much as in the field of psychology 70 years ago. He proposed the intuition theory in a relatively systematic way, which has made a great contribution to the unconscious thought theory and practice. 1) In theoretical area:his views about intuition concept, type, generation process, its internal processing mechanisms, and influencing factors are profoundly significant in today’s development of unconscious thought theory. 2) In practical area: his views of the dialectical role of intuition in scientific discoveries-intuition is neither mysterious nor nothing-have laid a solid foundation about how to observe the intuition phenomenon correctly, how to follow intuition rules honestly, and how to develop human creative potential in practice. Beveridge is a rare explorer and theorist in the field of unconscious thought research, whose profound influence on the development and practice of modern unconscious thought theory will be far-reaching.

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