从《雷峰塔》、《易经》看张爱玲的家庭叙述及创作动机

摘要

The newly unearthed two books—The Fall of the Pagoda and The Book of Change—have continued the family narration of Eileen Chang.The content could be traced back to nearly all her early works.What is the motive for her repeating it？ After we have sorted out her life and interpreted her texts,some points can be summarized.First,the family nobility in genealogy,and the feelings in blood tie should be diminished.Second,this narration,from the view of individual potential psychological factors,is the revenge on the whole family which caused her physical and mental sufferings.Second,from Freud＇s psychoanalysis theory,it contains the motives of relieving her childhood pains and seeking for the meaning of existence.Third,she also expected to show herself to the Americans in the writing of her own legend.Fourth,she aimed to reduce writing anxiety and get inspiration for new creations.%张爱玲新近出土的《雷峰塔》、《易经》延续了其一贯的家庭叙述。而这两部作品所叙述的内容,几乎在她早期的作品中都有所涉猎。她不断重复书写的动机何在？通过对其生平梳理和文本解读,可归纳为以下几点：消解家族在＂族谱＂意义上的崇高以及在＂血缘＂意义上的温情;从个人潜在的心理因素上来说,这种书写还是一种＂复仇＂,向曾带给她身心伤害的整个家族的＂报复＂;从弗洛伊德精神分析理论来看,又包含了以此来减轻自己童年的痛苦以及找寻自己存在的意义两方面的动机;以及期待打开美国市场,书写旧日＂传奇＂;缓解写作焦虑,寻找写作灵感。