汤显祖戏曲对屠绅小说的影响

摘要

从中晚明一直到清中叶，汤显祖的戏曲创作对文学的影响巨大。纵观有清一代，追步汤显祖的文学家不乏其人。乾隆年间文言小说家屠绅就是其中之一。其志怪小说集《六合内外琐言》深受《临川四梦》的影响。其中《梅自然》《獠僵卧》二篇，更是刻意效法或脱胎汤氏《牡丹亭》《南柯记》的作品。%From mid and late Ming Dynasty to mid Qing Dynasty, TANG Xianzu＇s operas had witnessed their great influence on literature. And only in Qing Dynasty, many litterateurs were claimed to be TANG＇s followers. The novelist TU Shen was one of them in Qianlong period. His collection of ghost storles＇Trivial Words in and out Liuhe was deeply influenced by FourDreams of Linchuan. The two stories of the collection Mei Ziran and Liao Jiangwo were born out of TANG＇s Peony Pavilion and Nanke Dream.