古代帝国与东西方文明的交流传播

摘要

通过战争征服形成的波斯帝国、亚历山大帝国、罗马帝国在人类文明的交往史上占有极为重要的地位.东西方文明的接触、交流与融合,使东西方文明互相补充,相得益彰,成为人类历史由分散走向整体过程的一个重要环节.古代帝国是人类早期文明发展过程中的历史产物,它一方面通过战争结束了古代世界分散割据的小国林立状态,另一方面则通过文明的融合成为古代世界文明交往的大中心.%The Persian Empire, Alexander's Empire and Roman Empire were established through wars of conquest, and all of them occupied extreme important status in human history of cultural exchanges. The contact, communication and integration of oriental and western civilization is a significant part of human history from part to whole, which has made eastern and western civilizations complement and enriched each other.