内外勾结共同骗取征地拆迁补偿款的定性研究

摘要

Collusion between government staff and residents in cheating for land relocation compensation in the national land requisition and demolition is now in question of a collaborative crime nature. The essence of collab-orative crime is ″joint behavior″ instead of ″joint crime ″. In this sense, person with authority and without may ap-ply to different charges. While according to the Item 3, Article 382 of the PRC Criminal Law and its related judi-cial interpretation, government staff and residents cheating for land relocation compensation in collusion and cor-ruption shall be charged for joint crime of corruption.%在征地拆迁领域，国家(机关)工作人员与被拆迁人之间相互勾结、共同骗取征地拆迁补偿款案所涉及的是有身份者与无身份者共同实施犯罪的定性问题。从共同犯罪的本质在于“行为的共同”而非“犯罪的共同”的妥当性立场出发，有身份者和无身份者共同实施犯罪，存在适用不同罪名的可能性。但根据«中华人民共和国刑法»第三百八十二条第三款和有关司法解释的规定，针对国家(机关)工作人员和被拆迁人相互勾结、伙同贪污的，应认定成立贪污罪的共同犯罪。