摘要：Boris Vian, a French literary genius, is little known to Chinese readers, despite his great literary achievements. As a representative of avant - garde art, he obtains significant accomplishments in literature and his works embody striking mod- ernist features. His short story Memory combines several writing devices, including stream of consciousness, surrealism, symbolism, and black humor, displaying highly artistic features.%法国文艺鬼才博里斯·维昂在我国国内不太为读者所知，但其艺术成就却不容小觑。身为先锋派的代表人物，他在文学方面也很有建树，其作品的现代性特色非常鲜明。他的短篇小说《回忆》融合了意识流、超现实、象征、黑色幽默等手法，精巧细腻，艺术特色鲜明。
摘要：New migrant workers constitute the main force of peasant workers. Their characteristics and lack of supports of enterprises lead to a high employee flow rate, making enterprise management highly disorganized. It is also detrimental to the enhancement of migrant workers＇ employability. In order to enhance their employability and organizational commitment, enterprises should boost human capital, social capital and mental capital.%新生代农民工已经成为农民工中的主力军，由于自身特点及企业支持的缺乏，他们的流动率极高，给企业造成管理混乱的同时也不利于自身就业能力的提高。企业应该提高他们的人力资本、社会资本及心理资本以提升其就业能力，从而增加组织承诺。
摘要：创业教育和心理健康教育是大学生综合素质培养的重要组成部分，两者有着不同的内涵、目标和工作方式，但又关系密切，可以相互渗透、相互助推、共同发展。心理健康教育是创业教育的前提和保障，创业教育赋予心理健康教育新的时代精神和要求。在拓宽教育渠道、整合教育队伍、优化教育环境等方面，积极探求建立两者良性互动关系的原则和策略，具有重要的现实意义。%Entrepreneurship education and mental health education are important parts of training on undergraduates＇ compre- hensive qualities. Although different in connotation, objectives and working mode, they are closely related. They infiltrate and benefit mutually, and develop simultaneously. That is, mental health education preconditions and supports entrepreneurship education, while the latter is endowed with new time spirit and requirements by the former. It is highly significant to explore principles and strategies that can build interaction between both sides in terms of opening up new education avenues, integrating teaching staff, and optimizing teaching environment.
摘要：During the period from the founding of the People＇s Republic of China （PRC） to the outbreak of Korean War, the emphasis of America＇s global strategy was to prevent the former Soviet Union （SU） from extending its influence on Europe and Asia. As a result, America tried to block the normal interaction and drive a wedge between PRC and SU. After the Kore- an War broke out, the American authorities misjudged the situation and entered this wrong war. Then by taking advantage of its fast expanded military and economic superiorities after WorldWarlI, United States adopted a full containment policy ranging from politics, economy to military on PRC, and made an enemy of Chinese people openly.%新中国成立之初至朝鲜战争爆发，美国的全球战略重点是遏制苏联势力在欧亚地区扩张，表现在对待新中国问题上就是设法阻止中苏接近，离间中苏关系。朝鲜战争爆发后，美国当权者错误的判断导致错误的战争。其后，美国利用其战后膨胀起来的军事、经济优势，对新中国进行政治、经济、军事的全面遏制，公开与中国人民为敌。
摘要：惠特曼的现实主义倾向突出地体现在记录南北战争史的战争诗中，体现了其对战争态度的嬗变。生命运动的瞬间捕捉、战地医院的图景式展现、梦境的再现是其战争诗现实主义倾向的着力点。通过对现实的观察和顿悟，惠特曼摒弃了对战争单纯鼓动的态度，转而思考战争的残酷性、代价和后果，最后用战争梦魇对人类前景发出启示录式的警告。%Whitman＇s realistic tendency is particular War. In comparison with the previous research into ly hi displayed in his war poems, which depict the history of American Civil s war poems, which is primarily concerned with themes and charaeteris- tics, this paper aims to examine his change of attitude towards war from a new perspective, i.e., Whitman＇ s realistic turn His tendency of realism in war poems can be found in his description of momentary life movements, pictorial presentations of battle field hospitals and reproductions of towards war, i.e., pure advocacy of war, dreams. His and start to epiphany gained from studying the reality led him to reject his attitude consider the ruthlessness, price and outcome of wars. Eventually, the nightmares about war in his works serve as apocalyptic warnings about human prospect .
摘要：高校人事制度的改革、现代管理理念的变革以及网络信息技术在管理工作中的应用和普及，使我国高校传统的人事管理模式、理念和方法都发生了深刻的变化。高校的人事管理工作日益专业化和复杂化，这就对院系人事秘书的综合素质和管理水平提出了更高的要求。而加快推进高校教育职员制改革，建立建全真正符合高校管理工作特点的选人用人育人机制，是加强人事秘书队伍建设的有效途径。%Profound changes in traditional college personnel management modes, management theories and management methods have taken place as a result of college personnel system reforms, modern management theory evolvenment and the application and popularization of network information technology in management. College personnel management is becoming increas- ingly professional and complex, which requires more comprehensive qualities and superior management capacity of secretaries of schools and departments. An effective approach to developing personnel secretary teams is to advance college staff system reforms and to establish a recruiting and educating mechanism in accordance with characteristics of college management.
摘要：Local colleges and universities are newly built as a result of economic and social development. To keep pace with the development of higher education, newly - built colleges and universities should orientate themselves definitely and set a devel- opment target. Moreover, they should define their vantage points and draw up their own development strategies based on their local situations so as to secure a sustainable development.%新建地方本科高校是经济社会发展的产物。为适应高等教育的发展，新建地方高校必须明确办学定位和发展方向，找准自己的优势．制定具有地方特色的发展战略，以实现学校的可持续发展。
摘要：In China- Japan relations, the Ryukyu issue remained a heated debate between the late 19th century and the middle of the 20th century. In the late Qing Dynasty and after World War II , the two sides made several attempts to arrive at a nego- tiation with regard to the ownership of Ryukyu Islands, but in vain, giving rise to a suspended question between China and Japan. In view of the issue concerning Diaoyu Islands and dispute regarding the East China Sea oil and gas field, the Ryukyu issue is still of real significance. Analyses of the two sides＇ legal files on this issue under the framework of international law are conductive to the settlement of this issue.%中日关系中的琉球问题在19世纪末到20世纪中叶曾经尘嚣一时。清末和二战后两国对于琉球的归属曾进行过多次交涉，但一直未达成共识，使其成为中日问的悬案。基于钓鱼岛问题与东海油气田的争端，琉球问题仍具有重要的现实意义。通过对两国关于琉球问题的法律文件的国际法分析，有助于中日两国在国际法框架下解决琉球问题这一悬案。
摘要：对工伤保险赔偿与第三人侵权损害赔偿案件的裁判，理论界存在选择模式、取代模式、补充模式、兼得模式等争议。我国包括侵权责任法在内的相关法律对此未作出明确规定，实务界对两者关系的法律适用认识不一，案件裁判的尺度也不统一，损害了司法公信和权威。正确处理两者关系，应该准确认识和把握工伤保险赔偿和第三人侵权损害赔偿的性质，厘定主体问利益冲突的合理平衡点，在遵循侵权损害填补规则的基础上，区分两种不同制度的特点和功能，按照两者赔偿项目的不同性质进行分类处理，适用“部分兼得模式”的裁判进路。%As to the judgment of cases with respect to insurance indemnity of industrial injury and third party infringement compensation, there are theoretical controversies over choice mode, replacement mode, supplement mode and compatibility mode. No definite provisions regarding this issue can be found in China＇ s relevant laws including ＂Tort Liability Law of the People＇ s Republic of China＂ ; the practice circle fails to reach a consensus over legal application of the relation between them; and there is no unified standard for case trial. Public confidence and authority in judicial system is accordingly damaged. To handle the relation between them, it is vital to gain an adequate understanding of the nature of insurance indemnity of industrial injury and third party infringement compensation and to determine the rational equalization point of the interests amid all the parties involved. Besides, the two compensating systems should be differentiated in terms of their characteristics and functions based on the rule of compensating tort damages. The two systems are tackled differently according to the different nature of compensations by adopting partial compatibility mode.
摘要：蔡元培与林风眠的交往长达15年，在这段时间里，他们的关系近似师徒、父子、朋友。他们二人，一个理论倡导，一个躬耕践行，这对中国近现代美术教育起了拓荒、扶植、培育的作用。蔡元培始终保持知识分子的独立人格，坚守理想主义情怀，他认为绘画艺术应该中西融合，这些对林风眠的人格和绘画艺术理论的形成产生了深远影响。%Over the 15 - year contact, Lin Fengmian maintains a relationship of master and apprentice, son and father, and friends with Cai Yuanpei. One of them focuses on theories, while the other puts theories into application, which plays a key role in initiating and developing China＇ s modern art education. Cai Yuanpei always remains his independent intellectual person- ality and adhere to his idealism, holding the position that painting art should draw on both Chinese and Western paintings. This exerts significant impacts on Lin Fengmian＇ s personality and theories on painting art.
摘要：Professional career guidance and experience - oriented education make college students＇ education on ideals and be liefs real and concrete, changing empty preach to life guidance, quality development and employment direction. On this basis college students are able to combine ideals and reality, theory and practice, so as to establish and achieve their life goals.%职业生涯指导、体验式教育将大学生理想信念教育变得实实在在，它将空洞的说教变成人生辅导、素质培养、就业指南，让大学生把理想与现实结合起来，把理论教育和实践教育结合起来，从而找准自己的人生目标，实现人生价值。
摘要：The biggest difference between Internet criminal defamation and traditional defamation is that the network offenders can commit crimes by Internet without the limitation of space. Thus, it destroys the relative spacetime stability, and the rel- evance of territorial jurisdiction in virtual space, which undermines the traditional territorial jurisdiction basis that a place of crime is viewed as a cause of action. As a result, the traditional judicial jurisdiction faces a new dilemma. A breakthrough concerning the traditional territorial jurisdiction rules is to take account of the logic starting point of territorial jurisdiction in crim- inal defamation territorial jurisdiction and to scientifically determine the applicability of Internet criminal defamation territorial jurisdiction.%网络诽谤犯罪与传统诽谤犯罪最大不同在于网络犯罪人利用网络行为跨越空间障碍，从而使时空的相对稳定性及与管辖区域之间的关联度在网络虚拟空间中被突破，动摇了传统地域管辖中犯罪地作为诉因发生地的重要基础，使传统司法管辖面临新的困境。考量网络诽谤犯罪地域管辖的逻辑起点，并科学设定网络诽谤犯罪地域管辖的适用条件是对传统地域管辖规则的新突破。
摘要：Feng Menglong, an eminent litterateur in the Ming Dynasty, obtaines remarkable achievements in literature. However, people oftentimes merely focus on the novels edited and selected by Feng Menglong, while just superficially studying his other works. Mountain Songs and Taixia Xinzou, anthologies of folk songs of that time collected by Feng on his own, provide helpful materials for the study on vulgar literature development and local folk customs. Several parts of the collections are indicators of Feng＇ s insights into such musical literature as folk songs and vulgar music, which constitute an essential part of Chinese ancient musical and literary theories.%明代杰出文学家冯梦龙在文学领域的成就颇丰，然而世人对他的关注往往只停留在他编选的小说上，对其他方面的研究相对不够深入。他凭借个人之力搜集、编辑了当时的民歌俗曲集《山歌》、《太霞新奏》等作品，为后世研究当时俗文学和地方的民俗风情提供了宝贵的资料，其中某些篇章道出了冯梦龙对民歌俗曲这类音乐文学的独特见解，成为我国古代乐论、文论的重要组成部分。
摘要：Human deviant behaviors generally exist in every age group, especially in the school age children, a stage at which many people develop their deviant behaviors. School children＇s deviant behaviors roughly fall into four kinds, i.e., external- izing behavior, internalizing behavior, learning adaptation problems and abnormal habits. Intervention into deviant behaviors can make full use of such strategies as peer group and games to change their habits. Moreover, the improved habits can he strengthened by adopting social learning method. In the course of intervention work, it is important to cater to children＇s interest, to be flexible, to treat them differently and to highlight assessments.%人的偏差行为普遍存在于各个年龄段，只是学龄阶段的儿童表现更为明显，许多人的偏差行为就是在儿童时期形成的。学龄儿童的偏差行为大致可以分为外向性行为、内向性行为、学业适应问题和偏畸习癖。小组工作介入偏差行为的辅导可以充分发挥同龄群体、游戏等影响力，促使其改变不良行为并通过社会学习强化并巩固已取得的改变。在小组工作介入过程中可以采取“投其所好”、灵活多样、差别对待、注重评估的方法来矫正儿童的偏差行为。
摘要：Chinese calligraphy is an essential part of Chinese culture and inexhaustible treasure of modern design. The features of aesthetic spirit are expounded in terms of calligraphy graphemes, aesthetic character, philosophic thoughts and art spirit. The influences of Chinese calligraphy art on modern design is positive , the two can be successfully combined.%中国书法艺术是中国文化重要的组成部分，是现代设计取之不尽的艺术宝库。书法艺术的形态、美学品格、哲学思想、艺术精神体现了中国书法艺术的美学精神特征。中国书法艺术对现代设计具有积极的影响和借鉴意义，应将中国书法艺术的美学精神与现代设计有机融合。
摘要：The wide judicial application in practice helps to alleviate the problem of abnormal light and heavy sentencing, al- though exercise of lighter and heavier sentencing is comparatively prevalent. The attempts to analyze the causes that contribute to the current judicial status are of great account. Moreover, it is imperative to reshape legal supervision theory, and correctly handle the relationship between prosecutorial power and judicial authority, as well as that between public prosecution power and supervision power.%随着司法实践的深入开展，量刑畸轻畸重现象有所缓和，但量刑偏轻偏重现象仍然较为普遍。有必要对造成这种司法监督现状的原因进行深入分析，重构法律监督理念，并正确处理好这种检察权与审判权以及公诉权能和监督权能的关系。
摘要：At the core of scientific development concept is humanism and such a development is, in nature, comprehensive, harmonious, and sustainable, aimed at promoting social and human development. According to the standards stipulated by this concept, the ideological and political education at colleges and universities should be carried out by sticking to the principle that ideological innovation is a prerequisite, innovation in educational mechanism is the key and innovation in team construction is of paramount importance.%科学发展观核心是坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展现，促进经济社会和人的全面发展。以此为标准来审视当前高校思想政治教育，需要明确思想观念创新是前提，教育机制创新是关键，队伍建设创新是重点。
摘要：Academic atmosphere is an essential part of college campus culture. Factors that contribute to academic atmosphere encompass students＇ attitude towards learning, collective behaviors, and environment of society, families, and colleges. In or- der to ameliorate academic atmosphere at colleges, it is advisable to strengthen the efforts of highlighting ideological education and sell-education, provide an interactive mechanism for teachers and students, put a high value on classroom education, im- prove learning system, and separate teaching and tests.%学风是高校校园文化的重要组成部分，学生的学习心态、群体行为以及社会、家庭与学校环境是影响学风的主要因素。加强对大学生的思想教育与自我教育，构建师生互动平台，重视课堂教育，完善学风制度，实行教考分离等措施可以加强学风建设。
摘要：When writing their autobiographies, countless autobiographers self in that the practice has something to do with their dissociation. The are bewildered by the life of Virginia Woolf, certitude of autobiography it a British writer, is perplexed by her ego, her endless search for and interrogation of ego. Accordingly, all her works can be thought of as her autobiogra- phies. However, she tries to differentiate among personal ego, social ego and literary ego, in an effort to remove the autobio- graphic trace. Such self-struggle of dissociation can be repeatedly found in her diaries, correspondences, novels, and autobio- graphic raphy＇ s are real essays. It is ego dissociation that makes her doubt the possibility of autobiographies. Her queries relating to autobiog possibility does not necessarily lead her to vigorously uphold autobiography. Instead, autobiographies, in her eyes literature.%无数自传作者在撰写自传的同时，也在怀疑自传，自传作家对待自传的态度是极其暧昧的，其原因是书写自传时与自我的分裂相关。英国女作家维吉尼亚·伍尔夫一生都被自我所纠缠，对自我不停地探索和拷问，她的所有作品都可看作是自传。维吉尼亚·伍尔夫一直小心地将私人的自我、社会的自我、文学的自我隔离开来，并努力地在作品中抹去传记的痕迹。这种分裂的自我斗争一直在她的日记、通信集和小说、自传体随笔中不断地出现。正是因为自我的分裂，使其认为自传的不可能。然而这种对自传可能性的质疑，并未影响其对自传的高度评价，她认为自传属于真正的文学。
摘要：麦当劳化或麦当劳现象是指麦当劳的经营和管理模式被泛化和模仿的一种过程。其基本特征是：高效性、可计量性、可预测性、可控制性。其弊端是：共性取代个性、高效却缺乏内涵、人文精神的丧失，等等。麦当劳现象在各个领域中广泛存在，在当代高等教育中尤其普遍，已经成为高校的通病。%McDonaldization or McDonald phenomenon refers to a process in which McDonald＇ s business model and management model are generalized and imitated. It is characterized as high efficiency, predictability and controllability, but it is not prob- lematic in the sense that it lacks individuality, meaning and humanistic spirit despite its high efficiency. McDonaldization pre- vails in very field, particularly in higher education, a common problem with campus.
摘要：在科学技术迅速发展、信息资源激增、知识老化周期大为缩短的新时期，新建本科院校必须对学生实施全面的信息素质教育，增强学生的信息获取能力、信息研究能力和信息道德能力，努力培养创新型应用人才。针对目前材料大类专业学生信息素质教育存在的问题，在材料大类专业构建由材料信息资源检索教学阶段、专业课教学阶段、科技创新及实践阶段、毕业设计阶段组成的四阶段信息素质教育体系，有助于提高学生的信息素质和创新能力。%The new age is characterized by rapid development of science and technology, dramatic expansion of information re- sources and drastic reduction in the cycle of intellective aging. Under such circumstances, information literacy education must be fully implemented in newly founded colleges and universities, the purpose of which is to enhance students＇ ability to obtain and research information and information morality, and to foster innovative applied talents. To address the problems arising from information literacy education of the students＇ majoring in materials of Nanjing Institute of Technology, a four-stage sys- tem of information literacy education should be developed, which consists of materials information retrieval teaching stage specialized course teaching stage, science and technology innovation and practice stage and graduation project design stage The system is intended for improving students＇ information literacy and innovation abilities
摘要：The novel Fight Club helps American contemporary writer Chuck Palahniuk gain public reputation. The protagonist in the novel suffers from schizophrenia, and the meaningless life adds to his masculinity crisis. His living condition is repre- sentative of modern men＇s general situation. The fighting scene in the novel is depicted as brutal and bloody. However, his experiences implicate, the popularity of the fight club has its underlying social causes. In this sense, the novel presents the masculinity crisis experienced by modern men in contemporary society, which also reflects Palahniuk＇ s humanistic care for the society.%小说《搏击俱乐部》是美国当代作家恰克·帕拉尼克的成名作。故事的主人公身患精神分裂症，生活空虚，性别身份模糊，他的生存状态具有社会代表性。《搏击俱乐部》着力描写了残暴血腥的搏击场景；而主人公的经历暗示，搏击俱乐部的壮大有着深刻的社会原因。小说反映了现代社会男性面临的性别气质危机问题，体现了帕拉尼克对当代社会朴素的人文关怀。
摘要：全媒体时代的到来、新兴媒体的层出不穷，使媒体格局发生着从未有过的变化，任何媒体都希望通过与其他媒体的融合，实现资源的有效配置。媒体融合，显然已经成为这场变革的主旋律。作为高校思想政治教育和舆论引导有效载体的高校校园媒体应当积极应对新趋势，从新闻内容的重整、组织机构的重构等方面采取有效措施丰富媒体内容，整合校内媒体资源，发挥多种媒体优势互补的整体合力，构建高校校园舆论引导新格局。%With the advent of omnimedia age and new forms of media emerging all the time, the media are undergoing unprece- dented changes. No media intend to fall behind in the pursuit of efficient allocation of resources by converging with other media. Therefore, media convergence has apparently become the central motif of the media revolution. Campus media, an effi- cient way to carry out ideological and political education and to guide public opinion on campus, should adapt to the new cir- cumstances. Effective actions should be taken to enrich media contents and make full use of a wide variety of campus media re- sources in an attempt to build new campus media structure
摘要：“按说”是一个话语标记，它通常关联三个语篇单位：A．陈述某个事实依据；B．依照常理推导出一个结论命题；C．陈述与此命题相反的另一事实。“按说”具有表示推测的传信功能，可靠性等级居中。在语篇中，有衔接AB和13（2的功能，常常能起到承上启下的作用。%＂dnshuo＂（按说） is a discourse marker, generally involving three discourse components： a. stating a fact; b. infer- ring a concluding proposition according to common sense; c. stating another fact contrary to the proposition. Also, it func- tions as inferential evidentiality with moderate reliability. In discourse, it serves as cohesive markers between a and b as well as b and c.
摘要：Pragmatic equivalence in translation is currently a heated debate in translation studies. However, no widely accepted concept concerning pragmatic equivalence in translation has been defined. Theories in pragmaties such as relevance theory, speech act theory, cooperation principles, and the like, can be applied to research of translation equivalence so as to maximize equivalent effects in translation. Pragmatic equivalence in translation can be thus defined as attempts to maximize the similarity of effects of the translation on its readers to those of the original on the readers by adopting theories in pragmatics.%语用等效翻译是翻译学最近讨论比较多的话题之一，但是对于其概念尚未形成一种统一的看法。语用学的各种相关理论，如关联理论、言语行为、合作原则等，可以为翻译研究提供不同的视角，实现更大程度的等效翻译。因此，语用等效翻译，就是借助语用学的各种相关理论研究翻译现象，以期实现译文对读者的影响与原文对读者的影响之间最大程度的等效。
摘要：In the late 20th century, curriculum reform occurred around the world. Constructivism which could be frequently seen in Western education literature has, in recent years, become a research fad in the educational field, producing considerable impacts on conventional teaching methods. Teaching practice proves that conventional teaching and constructive teaching are complementary rather than alternative because they are applicable to different domains. The two approaches, in practice, should be integrated, depending on specific teaching contents, teaching requirements and students＇ characteristics.%20世纪末期，世界各国相继启动了课程改革，不断见诸于西方教育文献中的建构主义成为教育界近年来的研究时尚，对传统教学形成巨大的冲击。实践证明，传统与建构主义教学观并非替代关系，两者适用的领域不同，彼此是相互补充的，在实践中应该根据具体教学内容、教学要求以及学生的特点将两种教学观加以整合以指导教学。
摘要：International consciousness is a way of thinking and value orientation, indicating citizens＇ understanding of interna- tional affairs and insights into the relation between self and othe world. Interaction, integration, epochal character and inclu- siveness are considered as typical of international consciousness. There is a mutually beneficial relation between the Youth O- lympic Games and citizens＇ international consciousness. Such consciousness can be raised by educating, strengthening interna- tional communication, directing the media in a planned manner and building a scientific assessment System, on the part of gov- ernments, so as to provide a favorable public environment for the Youth Olympic Games.%国际意识体现的是对国际事务的见解和对自身与世界关系把握的一种思维方式和价值取向，互动性、混合性、时代性和包容性是国际意识最显著的特征。青奥会与市民国际意识之间是一种互相促进的关系，政府可以通过教育、加强国际交往、有计划地引导媒体以及建立科学的考核体系来提升市民的国际意识，从而为青奥会的顺利举办创造良好的市民环境。
摘要：标记主位是一定语境下非标记主位的变体，它的使用体现出特定语境下的语用意义和交际目的。标记主位的选择有其特殊原因，可以从认知、语境、语篇、文体和修辞等方面考虑标记主位的选择。%The marked theme is a variant of the unmarked theme in a given context. The choice of the marked theme expresses certain pragmatic meaning and communicative purposes. Various reasons for choosing the marked theme instead of the un marked theme in English discourse are discussed, based on the relevant theories of cognition, context, discourse, style and rhetoric, so as to know more about its uniqueness and charm
