精神分析与诠释学有着密切的联系，而且这种联系是多元、双向的。传统诠释学从方法论上支持了古典精神分析学的创立和发展，而在现代诠释学家那里，精神分析既被当做重要的“文本”来解读，又被视为一种具有方法论意义的理论工具。弗洛伊德的古典精神分析成为现代诠释学创立过程中重要的理论工具和解读文本，例如，现代诠释学的创始人利科和法兰克福学派的重要代表哈贝马斯对弗洛伊德精神分析学的解读，以揭示精神分析与其他人文社会科学相融合的过程，以及它在人类文化发展中经久不衰的多元价值和意义。%There is a close and bidirectional relationship between psychoanalysis and hermeneutics. Traditional hermeneutics gave a methodological support to the classical psychoanalysis while modern scholars of hermeneutics regard psychoanalysis as their essential text as well as theoretical tool with great methodological significance. Freud's classical psychoanalysis became an important text for herme-neutics to develop into its present form. In this paper,we try to explore the relationship between her-meneutics and psychoanalysis through instancing Ricoeur's and Habermas' interpretations of Freud's psychoanalysis. In so doing,we hope to analyze the content and the result of their interpretations sys-tematically in order to reveal the integration process between psychoanalysis and other humanities and social sciences and expose the multiple values and significance psychoanalysis contributes to the devel-opment of human culture.
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