《世说新语》中介宾位置上的零形回指

摘要

Zero anaphoras can be used as prepositional complement in ancient Chinese. Drawing data from Shi Shuo Xin Yu, we de- scribe application of zero anaphoras which act as complement of preposition Yi, Wei, and Ytt, from the perspectives of antecedents' syn- tactic positions, and the connection of sentences containing antecedents and those containing anaphoras. Then, we analyze features of zero anaphoras as prepositional complement based on binding theory, and attempt to conclude their application principles. Finally, we discuss the vagueness of preposition, a grammatical phenomenon related to zero anaphoras as prepositional complement.%在古代汉语中，介词的宾语位置出现零形回指是合法的。以《世说新语》中的语料为基础，从先行语的句法位置和先行语、回指语各自句子的关系两方面，描写了介词“为”“与”“以”宾语位置上的零形回指的使用情况，基于约束理论分析了介宾零形回指的特点，提出了介宾零形回指使用的大致原则，并讨论了与之相关的语法现象——介词虚化。