主观性与主观化研究

摘要

Subjectivity is that speaker expresses its ePistemic modality, comments, attitude and feeling, when he speaks one sentence, which is called Subjectivity. The form to express Subjectivity is called Subjectification. People have different un- derstanding to Subjectivity and Subjectification for different learning background and particular emphasis, which form differ- ent views： main part of man , self-expression, visual angle , feeling, recognition, mental scanning , synchronic Subj ectification ,diachronic Subjectification, synchronic- diachronic Subjectification.%言语主体在说出一段话的同时还表达了他对所说内容的认识情态、评价、态度和情感,这就是主观性,表达主观性的手段就是主观化。历史上,由于学术背景和研究侧重点的不同,对主观性和主观化有不同的理解形成了：人的主体观、自我表现观、视角情感认识观、心理扫描观、主观性的历时观以及主观化的共时、历时观、主观化的共时历时整体观。