日本近现代女诗人俳句创作述论

摘要

There have been many poetesses of Haiku coming forth since Japanese Haiku appeared.Under the guidance of seniors, these poetesses immersed themselves in perceiving and thinking of everything in life.They wrote down their love in the forms of Haiku, expressing desire and persistence for love, reflecting distinct mentali-ty, including happiness and anger, love and hate, resentment and sorrow.They argued that "Writing from Life"was the basic writing skill, and tried to making Haiku simple and elegant, profound and meaningful.They created a large number of excellent Haiku and developed their own writing styles, with the feelings of life, singing of love, and sentiments of things.%日本俳句产生后，涌现出不少女俳人。女俳人在前辈的指导下，她们对生活感知到了每个细节，对每个细节都有更多的思考和感悟；她们把自己的恋情用俳句的形式咏唱出来，表现出对恋情的向往，对恋情美好的执着；她们将不平凡的心理反映，托放到各种事物中，或喜或怒，或爱或憎，或怨或愁；她们力主以“写生”作为俳句的基本写作技巧，使俳句清新淡雅，富有深刻意蕴。日本女排人在俳句创作中感悟生活，咏唱恋情，寄情于物，写生自然，创作出不少俳句佳作，形成了自己的写作风格。