今本《尚书》与汉石经《尚书》之异文包括以下9类，它们是：石经与今本之异文分别为借字和本字、石经与今本之异文分别为本字和借字、石经与今本之异文为同音通用字、石经与今本之异文为古字与今字、石经与今本之异文为一字之异体、石经与今本之异文词异而义同、石经与今本之异文分别为本源字和讹误字、石经与今文之异文源于文字多寡的不同、石经本与今本之异文源于语序的不同。多数异文对文意的理解并没有产生负面影响，仍具有很高的文献价值和史料价值。同时也不能否认，石经《尚书》个别异文的确能起到“一字千金”的作用，对今本《尚书》的解读具有重要的参考价值。%This article contrasts the characters in Shangshu of Xipingshifing in Han Dynasty with the text that spreads nowadays word by word, collects all the different character forms, compares these two editions. Eventually, we have summed up nine types, they are interchangeable characters, Gujinzi, variants, erroneous transformation,etc. It is very important for us to know the featuers of Shangshu test in history. At the same time, these Variants are the rare material in the work of collating shangshu that spread nowdays.
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