西汉赋作的戏剧因素考察

摘要

The scholar has drawn more attention to the dramatic ol the rhyme prose. Based on the existing research results, proceed reading the text in detail, and make a more systematic study on all the drama of factors existing in the rhyme prose of the Han Dynasty, to think Han dynasty Princes King and emperor comedian and Keeper of the teachers of the law and consider onesell to accelerate dramatize of the rhyme prose of the Han Dynasty. At the same time, some writers of the rhyme prose are unable to adapt to the change of hole from counselor, orator to haiku optimization scribes, had first to regret the rhyme prose, reflected in the rhyme prose, but enhance the dramatic taste of the rhyme prose of the Han Dynasty, enhanced the allegorical function of the rhyme prose of the Western Hart Dynasty. Based on the discussion of the rhyme prose of the Han Dynasty, also can peep spot to know the leopard, observe the relationship of writers mentality and literary evolution, observe the literature development to conscious Eve twists and hardships.%赋的戏剧性已经受到学者的注意，我们在已有研究成果的基础上，进行文本细读，对西汉赋作中存在的戏剧因素进行一次较为系统的考察，发现汉代诸侯王、天子相继以俳优蓄养文士的做法，以及一些文士以俳优自视的心理，加速了汉赋的戏剧化，影响了赋作的质量和格调。与此同时，一些赋家无法适应由策士、辩士到俳优化文士的身份转变，曾经先后悔赋，体现在赋作中，却提升了汉赋戏剧化的品位，增强了西汉赋作的讽谏功能。通过对汉赋戏剧化的探讨，还可以窥斑知豹，体察作家心态与文学演进的关系，体察文学发展到自觉前夜的曲折与艰辛。