1850年来华的美国长老会传教士丁韪良（William Alexander Parsons Martin）在华62年。伴随着传教士入华和中西文化的相遇，丁韪良的传教活动也须应对中西文化间的冲突和融合问题。国内虽对丁韪良的活动有丰富的研究，但缺乏在跨文化视野下探讨其传教策略的转变。文章拟从跨文化视角，围绕文化冲突、融合的主线来阐释丁韪良不同时段的不同传教策略与相应活动，这对深入认识、理解和客观评价该时期传教士群体在华的活动以及其活动在中西文化交流史上的作用具有重要意义。%As an American Presbyterian missiona ry, William Alexander Parsons Martin came to China in 1850 and stayed in China for 62 years. With the encounter of the Chinese culture and the Western cul-ture, Martin had to deal with the confrontation between these two cultures and integrate different cultural ele-ments in his missionary activities. Although the research on Martin’s activities is diversified at home, it still lacks the analysis on the transformation of his missionary strategies from the cross-cultural perspective. Based on the framework of confrontation, integration between Chinese culture and Western culture, this paper tries to analyze Martin’s missionary activities and strategies in different times from the cross-cultural perspective. The analysis are meaningful to deeply understand the missionary activities in Martin’s age, and objectively evaluate their significance in the history of Sino-Western culture exchange.
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