北岛1989年去国后的诗歌创作，在诗歌评论界一直存有争议，各种观点交锋激烈，有时又自相矛盾。我们需要在北岛反复为人提及的“代表作”之外，全面深入地阅读北岛去国后的诗歌文本，在此基础上得出自己的结论。北岛去国后的诗歌以简洁的意象经营见长，并呈现出了借鉴西方现代抒情诗艺术手法的典型特征，也由此带来了一些令人困惑的问题。客观分析北岛去国后诗歌的成就与不足，将会为现代汉语诗歌建设提供有益的启示。%Being Dao's poetry creation after his leaving China in 1989 has been controversial among critics, with intense clash of views and self-contradictions. In addition to his "masterpieces", we need in-depth reading of poems after his leaving China, and on this basis, we can draw our own conclusions. Poetry after his leaving China is known for simple images, showing some typical characteristics of modern Western lyrics, which thereby also brought some perplexing questions. Objective analysis of the achievements and shortcomings of Bei Dao's poetry creation after his leaving China will provide useful inspirations for the construction of modern Chinese poetry.
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