Language rhetorical motivations have shaped the basic patterns of Chinese exercises — the leading sentence and supporting sentences,and then structured their various kinds of exercises — discourse.On the basis of pragmatic research,it can construct evalua%修辞动因塑造了语文练习题的基本句型——主导句和辅助句,进而结构了语文练习题的各种题型——语篇。在语用探究的基础上,可以建构一套语文练习系统的评价标准:以主导句的定性分析为基础建构练习题评价的训练向度标准,以辅助句的定性分析为基础建构练习题的启发向度标准。在训练向度和启发向度的综合标准下,通过定性、定量、定向和定序分析即可对语文练习系统进行评价。
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