Purpose/significance] With the rapid development of Internet and the continuous expansion of users, ways people express their opinions tend to be diversified. A growing number of Internet users express their own ideas and opinions through the platform of net-work, which further promote the occurring of network public events. There are no targeted researches on the characteristics of network public events as well as the influence of network public opinions on public power and government responsiveness. [ Method/process] In this paper, we conducted systematic analysis on major public events of network from July 2005 to June 2015, respectively discussed nine dimensions such as time, space, government hierarchy, information source, mainstream public opinion attitudes, group behavior, event type, network public opinion effect and government responsiveness type to carry on quantitative statistics and charts show. [Result/conclu-sion] By combing the above data, we commanded the distribution characteristics of major internet public events in the past decade, hoping to get further study on the influence of network public opinions on public power and government responsiveness.%[目的/意义]随着互联网的高速发展和网民规模的不断扩大，人们意见表达的方式趋向多元化，越来越多的网民开始通过网络平台来表达各自的想法和观点，这也进一步推动了网络公共事件的发生。网络公共事件呈现出的特征，以及网络舆论对公共权力和政府回应产生的影响，对此学术界的研究并不多。[方法/过程]对2005年7月至2015年6月的重大网络公共事件进行系统分析，分别探讨了时间、空间、政府部门层级、信源、主流舆论态度、群体行为、事件议题类型、网络舆论作用、政府回应类型九个维度的特征，并进行计量统计和图表展示。[结果/结论]通过对以上数据的梳理，掌握了近十年来重大网络公共事件的分布特征，以期对影响公共权力和政府回应的因素进行深入的探讨。
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