Pragmatics is a science that studies the rules that influence language behavior and rules that govern alternately speaking.Since the establishment of pragmatics in the past 70 years, linguists at home and abroad have been enriching and developing this field of research, forming cooperative principle, politeness principle, face-saving principle etc. Based on the above principles, this paper discusses pragmatic strategies in intercultural communication discourses:guided by adaptation theory, we should actively comply with the changes in the communicative context, mainly use the principle of cooperation, use cooperative principle, politeness principle, face-saving principle flexibly, so as to ensure the efficiency, friendship and harmony of the conversation. Finally, it is suggested that English related practitioners should pay close attention to learning pragmatics and use language to guide practice.%语用学是研究语言运用的科学.自上世纪70年代语用学成立以来, 国内外语言学家不断对其丰富和发展, 形成了合作、礼貌和面子保全等语用原则.文章在分析上述原则的基础上, 结合实例论述了在跨文化交际中使用语用原则策略:以顺应性理论为指导, 正确把握语用原则间的辩证关系, 积极顺应交际语境的变化, 以合作原则为主要会话原则, 灵活运用礼貌原则和面子原则, 保证会话的高效、和谐与可持续.文章最后建议语言相关从业者, 积极关注学习语用学发展, 并用语用学指导交际实践.
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