民法典的设计，首先要确立民事主体，民法其他制度设计如物权制度等才能够展开。民事主体包括自然人、法人。法人成为权利主体，源于法律赋予，本质是团体的人格拟制。团体要具有人格，成为法人，须符合一定的形式要件与实质要件。合伙因不具备法人的实质要件，所以不是法人。虽然法人和合伙在外观上呈现团体样态，但是由于它们各自的构成要件不同，其人格也不同，所以它们的法律地位迥然不同。%The design of the civil code need firstly establishment of the civil subjects, so that other law system like right system can be designed.Civil subjects include natural persons and legal persons.The legal persons as subject of rights which originate from the law,in essence are fiction personality groups.To have the personality and become a legal person, a group shall comply with certain formal conditions and substantial con-ditions.A partnership enterprise does not have the substantial conditions of a legal person so that it is not a le-gal person.
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