有胡适特色的实验主义及其与史学研究探析

摘要

Although Hu was an experimentalist, his idea was closely related to traditional Chinese academic theories. He proposed his unique experimentalism by positively transforming the philosophy of John Dewey under his traditional academic background and then used it to transform our old culture and create new culture. In historical field, he actively promoted the scientific method of experimentalism and put it into practice, which plays an important role in the changing from traditional history to modern history. Therefore, studies on the new content of Hues experimentalism and its utilization and impact on history are good for scientifically assessing the academic value and significance of Hu＇s idea for today＇s society from a new perspective.%胡适虽是实验主义的信徒．但他的思想与我国古代学术理论有很大关系。他正是利用传统学术背景对杜威哲学的积极改造，才形成了有自己特色的实验主义并用其来改造我国旧文化，创造新文化。在史学领域，他积极提倡实验主义的治史方法并大胆实践，为我国史学转型起了重要作用。因此，对有胡适特色的实验主义内涵及其在史学上的运用和影响的研究．有利于从新的视角科学评估胡适思想在当今的学术价值和意义。