跨文化交际翻译中母语文化素养研究

摘要

As a tool of language communication , translation involves lots of cultural factors which influence the accurate conveying of source language information .To some extent , translation of language is actually the ex-change of cultures .This paper , in view of the relationship between translation and culture , elaborates the re-striction of culture on translation , the role of translation in transmitting culture , and the influence of native lan-guage culture on translation activities .With the support of the analysis of questionnaires made on the ability of some English teachers and learners to express their native culture in English , this paper proposes that one ’ s n-ative language culture plays an indispensible role in the communicative translating activity .%翻译作为语言交流的工具，在语言活动的过程中涉及诸多影响源语信息准确传达的文化因素，从翻译与文化的关系入手，阐述翻译在文化传播中的地位及文化对翻译的制约作用，并通过相关问卷调查，分析英语传授者和学习者用英语表达母语文化的能力，借此阐明跨文化交际翻译中母语文化意识与素养的不可或缺性。