民族村寨旅游经济要素研究——以贵州西江苗寨为例

摘要

民族村寨旅游是支撑贵州经济发展的重要产业之一.随着旅游的发展, 传统的民族村寨转变为旅游目的地, 景区居民的生产方式与经济收入也发生了转变.以贵州西江苗寨为案例地, 从时间与空间维度出发, 利用田野调查, 基于SPSS19.0软件, 研究旅游发展与景区居民旅游经济耦合性, 结果表明, 旅游发展时间越长, 景区居民的旅游收入越高, 生计模式呈现"外出务工与农耕混合-外出务工-旅游生计"的规律;西江苗寨景区在空间上表现为核心区居民旅游平均收入高于过渡区与边缘区, 不均衡性显著.最后基于以上结果提出了相应的建议, 以促进民族村寨旅游的可持续发展.%Ethnic village tourism is one of the important supporting industries to Guizhou's economic development.With the development of tourism, traditional ethnic villages have been transformed into tourist destinations.Based on the case study of Xijiang Miao village in Guizhou, and the production mode and economic income of residents in scenic spots have also changed and from the perspective of time and space dimensions, the coupling between tourism development and tourist economy of scenic area residents was studied by using field survey and SPSS19.0 software.The results show that the longer the tourism development, the higher the tourism income of the residents, The pattern of livelihood presents as"migrant workers and farming mixed-migrant workers-tourism livelihood", In the west river Miao village, the average tourist income of the core area is higher than that of the transitional area and the marginal area, the inequality is significant.Finally, based on the above results, some suggestions are put forward to promote the sustainable development of ethnic village tourism.