布朗族民族认同与国家认同关系初探

摘要

Bulang nationality, the descendants of the ancient " PuRen", has a long history. Identity refers to an individual identification to oneself; and ethnic identity is one's primitive natural feeling and loyalty to the groups he/she belongs to. National identity is citizens' identification to their country's sovereignty, symbol, cuhural value, ideal and belief. It indicates an individual afiliation to a sovereign state. Ethnic identity and national identity are common in value and interdependent in function, and they can harmoniously coexist inthe social practice. Because Bulang nationality is an old and small group in Yunnan Province, it is very important to discuss the relationship between the ethnic identity and the national identity in order to keep a stable frontier and national unification in a multinational country.%布朗族是古代“濮人”的后裔，是一个历史悠久的民族。认同是个体对自我身份的认识，民族认同是个体对于他所归属的民族的一种原始自然的感情和忠诚。国家认同是公民对自己国家的主权、象征、文化价值、理想信念等的认同，其指向是个体所归属的主权国家。民族认同与国家认同存在价值共识和功能上的相互依赖关系。布朗族是云南省世居的少小民族，探讨其民族认同与国家认同的关系，实现民族国家边疆稳定和国家统一有着积极的现实意义。