杂居少数民族的习俗变迁与文化适应--以马龙县月望乡苗族婚俗变迁为例

摘要

With the development of society , the deepening of national exchanges , mutualeffect of mixed nationalities in the culture of the increasingly prominent .Malong County ,Yi ,Miao of Yuewang township is inhabited by the Han tradition ,has the rich cultural resources and cultural tradition , culture of all nationalities live together also influence each other . In the month at the marriage custom of Miao people as the object of study , the study found , Miao culture is deeply influenced by the culture of the Han and other ethnic culture in the process of development , change all in love , a gift ,wedding ceremony ,marriage breakup and marryaspects of the change of taboo , the main external living environment due to the influence of the self adjustment , this is the internal mechanism of the development of culture itself , is the self ability of culture adaptation appear .%随着社会发展，族际交往的加深，杂居各民族在文化上的相互影响日益突出。马龙县月望乡是苗族、彝族、汉族传统杂居地，有着丰富的文化资源和文化传统，杂居各民族文化上也相互影响。以月望苗族婚俗为考察对象，经研究发现，苗族文化在发展进程中深受汉文化及其他少数民族文化的影响，在恋爱、礼物赠送、结婚仪式、婚姻解体和结亲禁忌等多方面都发生了变迁，其变迁主要缘于外部生活环境影响下的自我调适，这是文化自身发展的内在机制，是自我文化适应能力的显现。