裕固族藏传佛教活佛转世制度初探

摘要

裕固族活佛转世的形成距今已有近三百年的历史，至解放初有以噢尔加喇嘛、顾嘉堪布、智华活佛、长毛喇嘛等为主的十几个转世系统。在长期发展、演变过程中裕固族地区活佛转世制度产生了与蒙藏地区相同或相似之特征，也表现出一些不同之处。%Living Buddha Reincarnation System in the Yugur ethnic group was established about three hun -dred years ago .Before 1949 , there were about ten systems including Orjia Lama , Gujia Khenpo , Zhihua Bud-dha, Longhair Lama and others in Yugur area .After long period of development and changes , Living Buddha Reincarnation System in the Yugur Ethnic Group formed some features similar with Mongolian area and Tibetan area.And it had shaped its own characteristics .