论英语语境对语义的影响

摘要

Linguistic context is closely related with speech,meaning,vocabulary and collocation.In our daily communication, phonetic context,such as accent and intonation,has great impact on the listeners’understanding.Different from linguistic con-text,the situational context affects the meaning of speech from several aspects,such as time,place,or the identity of the talk-er.Cultural context is one of the biggest influence factors which can influence people’s understanding,communication even English learning in addition to linguistic context and situational context.%语言语境与人们说话的方式、语义、词汇以及词语的搭配都有着很大的关联；在日常交流中，语音语境(如说话人的语音、语调甚至重音)对听话人的理解都会产生巨大的影响；不同于语言语境，情景语境则会依赖于时间、地点、谈话者的身份等多种因素对话语的意义产生影响；文化语境是除语言语境和情景语境之外对人们的理解、交流、甚至英语学习造成最大影响的因素之一。