《荒原》的反讽结构诗学

摘要

Irony is not only a rhetorical concept but an important key word of poetics in western literary theory and an important creative and structural principle for modem poetry. The poetic feature and structural method of Waste land reflect features of contradiction, opposition and unity in modem ironic poetics. Therefore this paper mainly illustrates the ironic poetics of T. S. Eliot＇ s poetry and studies his writing approaches and poetic thoughts through analyzing the formation of subject, images, characters and space - time structure in The Waste Land.%反讽不仅仅是一种修辞学概念，更是西方文论中诗学的关键词，它是现代诗歌重要的一种创作和结构原则。《荒原》的诗体特征和结构方法体现了现代反讽结构诗学中的矛盾性、张力性、对立统一性等重要特征。从《荒原》的主题、意象、人物、时空结构各个层面的意义生成阐释了T．S．艾略特诗歌的反讽结构诗学，探究了艾略特的创作特点和诗学主张。