“真主”观念与五代政局嬗变

摘要

“真主”观念是五代时期的一个重要政治概念，是与割据政权的僭伪帝王相对立的统一象征。其指称变迁先后经历了后梁至后汉“真主”身份飘移无定、后周“真主当出中原”、宋初“真主”应命而出三个阶段，时人的政治判断与举措言行也深受其影响与牵制。“真主”指称的变迁反映了政治局势的演变和中原政权统摄力的逐渐恢复与加强，体现了观念与现实之间的互动。%As the opposite of the pseudo emperor,“the Supreme Being”was an important political concept during Five Dynasties.Its reference has experienced a drift from Later Liang to Later Han,the view that “the Supreme Being”should come from Central Plains in Later Zhou,and the fixed idea that “the Supreme Being”should run the country to meet the need of era situation in early Song Dynasty.The change of reference reflected evolution of political situations,it showed that the regime governing power of Central Plains was gradually restored and strengthened,and it also revealed the interaction between notions and reality.