对洛克反省学说的再思考

摘要

Rock proposed the reflection theory and held the view that reflection results in concepts such as perception,thought,doubt,faith and inference.The process of reflection and the process of feel exist some specific differences,but they have no substantive difference as the experience process.With the development of brain science, neural science, psychology, and philosophy of mind, people present more profound understanding of the issue.Rock thinks that the corresponding concious experience occurs in response to internal and external stimuli,the fundamental reason lies in action of dynamic core in the brain.The dynamic core refers to concious experience of psychological language,and this indicates that the bear of reflection should be the inner sense.Meanwhile,the psycho-dynamics changes people’s view on the sequence of driving forces generating people’s selective actions.%通过对洛克反省学说的主观性考察可以发现，洛克认为反省获得的是知觉、思想、怀疑、信仰、推论之类的观念。同时，反省的过程与感觉的过程虽然存在时空、对象、结果以及主动和被动上的具体差异，但在同属于经验过程这一点上是没有实质性区别的。随着现代脑科学、神经科学、心理学和心灵哲学的发展，我们对这一问题有了更客观的认识。洛克认为，人之所以在受到内外刺激时会有相应的意识经验发生，根本原因在于脑内的动态核心在发生作用。这里的动态核心对应的是心理语言所说的意识经验，这就为我们找到了反省活动的承担者———内感官。而心理动力学则改变了人们对自身行为选择性所产生的动力序列的看法。